Whether you’re walking or driving, knowing the rules around crosswalks in California keeps everyone safer. These laws do more than regulate traffic; they shape how people interact on the road. When you understand your rights and responsibilities, you reduce risk and avoid costly consequences.
When pedestrians have the right of way
Under California Vehicle Code Section 21950, pedestrians generally have the right of way at marked and unmarked crosswalks. That doesn’t mean you can step into traffic at any time. You must still use reasonable care for your safety. If you’re driving, you must yield to people walking within any crosswalk, even if they start crossing after the signal turns red.
Unmarked crosswalks often appear at intersections without painted lines. As a driver, treat these areas with the same caution you would a marked crosswalk. Stop and allow people to finish crossing completely before you move forward. Failing to do this could lead to fines or liability in a crash.
Driver obligations beyond yielding
Drivers must not overtake or pass a car stopped at a crosswalk. Doing so puts crossing pedestrians in danger and violates the law. If someone walks onto the road from a crosswalk and you try to pass the stopped car in front of you, you might not see them in time to stop.
Speed also plays a role. You’re expected to slow down when approaching any crosswalk, even if no one is visible. This gives you time to react if someone suddenly appears. Flashing lights, stop signs, or crossing guards signal even more strongly that you must stop.
Crosswalk behavior that increases safety
As a pedestrian, you share responsibility for safety, even when the law favors you. Avoid distractions like phones or headphones when you cross. Make eye contact with drivers before stepping off the curb. At night, wear visible clothing or carry a light so cars see you sooner.
For drivers, maintaining visibility at intersections matters. Avoid blocking crosswalks when stopped in traffic. This forces pedestrians into active lanes and creates unnecessary hazards.
Shared rules lead to safer streets
Crosswalk laws in California aim to balance rights and duties between drivers and pedestrians. When both sides follow the rules, accidents drop and streets become safer for everyone.